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Communication is the key to building relationships. And although much can be said through a look or with body language, speech is the most effective way to get an idea across.

The basic function of communicating becomes exponentially more difficult when one of the parties is unable to speak clearly. This is true for both children and adults, but when dealing with a baby, it is understood that there is a learning process. Many careers in speech pathology have been built on this understanding.

But, what if the baby has a speech disorder and, although he or she is getting older, is still unable to speak? There is a point at which a doctor should be notified of a possible issue. Parents should have an idea of the basic milestones in child development. For example, if your child is not speaking at all or is unable to produce simple two-word sentences by the age of two, you should speak with your pediatrician about the possible causes and solutions. Your pediatrician may recommend the help of a speech pathologist.

For speaking children and adults, there are other types of speech disorders that manifest in various ways.

Stuttering: This is a serious type of rhythm disorder in which an individual will repeat a sound, word, or series of words.

Articulation: It is considered a deficiency when sounds are made incorrectly.

Voice: A disorder involving the voice affects the quality, pitch, and volume.

There are many causes of speech disorders. Only a doctor can give you a more informed answer and may suggest a speech pathologist as part of the treatment.